When Macbeth said that “Things bad begun make strong themselves by ill,” he encapsulates a profound truth about the nature of wrongdoing: initial acts of malfeasance can create a vicious cycle, where each subsequent transgression is fueled by the desire to cover up or justify the first. This idea resonates deeply within the context of contemporary Nigeria, where the political landscape is often marred by corruption and deceit.

Rather than instilling fear, this quote serves as a rallying cry for all patriotic Nigerians to remain vigilant against those who masquerade as leaders but are, in fact, intent on undermining the nation’s progress. These individuals, cloaked in the guise of political authority, often prioritize their self-interests over the collective welfare of the Nigerian populace. It is imperative that citizens recognize the threat posed by such unpatriotic figures, who seek to exploit the system for their gain, thereby jeopardizing the future of the country.

In recent years, we have witnessed elections that were riddled with irregularities, casting a shadow over the democratic process. Advocacy efforts to reform these flawed systems are frequently met with resistance from those entrenched in power, who fear losing their grip on authority. Their skepticism towards genuine initiatives aimed at fostering a robust and transparent democracy reveals a troubling lack of integrity and commitment to the public good.

It is essential for Nigerians to take ownership of the issues that impact our lives and our nation. The forces that perpetuate undemocratic and corrupt practices are relentless, actively seeking to recruit lackeys who will oppose our sincere efforts for change. The #endbadgovernance and #endhunger protests serve as a stark reminder of the pervasive corruption that exists within our governance system. The responses from the government and the security only further highlight the urgent need for political accountability and reform.

As we navigate these challenges, it is crucial for every Nigerian to remain engaged and proactive. We must unite in our commitment to uphold the values of democracy, integrity, and justice. By doing so, we can collectively resist the tide of corruption and work towards a brighter future for our nation, ensuring that the sacrifices of those who fought for our freedom are not in vain. Together, we can build a Nigeria that reflects the aspirations and dreams of its people, free from the shackles of deceit and malfeasance.

As 2024 draws to a close, it is becoming increasingly evident that a significant portion of the Nigerian populace is grappling with severe economic challenges that have permeated every aspect of daily life. The country finds itself at a critical juncture, where the cumulative effects of a struggling economy, political instability, and persistent insecurity have created a perfect storm of hardship for its citizens. The economic landscape is marred by rising inflation, dwindling job opportunities, and a general sense of uncertainty that has left many feeling vulnerable and disillusioned.

The political environment has been nothing short of tumultuous, characterized by contentious elections, and a lack of cohesive governance. Citizens are witnessing a disconnect between the government and the realities they face on the ground. While officials at all levels have repeatedly urged the populace to exercise restraint in the face of economic hardships, the government’s own financial management practices appear to be at odds with this call for austerity. Reports of wasteful expenditures and a lack of sensitivity to the sufferings of ordinary Nigerians have only served to deepen the frustrations felt by the populace.

In the face of these challenges, many citizens are left to navigate a landscape fraught with uncertainty. The persistent insecurity, which has tragically resulted in loss of life and displacement, further compounds the difficulties faced by families and communities. People are not only concerned about their economic well-being but also about their safety and the stability of their neighborhoods. This pervasive sense of insecurity has led to a growing feeling of helplessness among the populace, as they grapple with the dual burdens of economic hardship and the threat of violence.

The challenges and hardships experienced by the people are clear. Many people are questioning the effectiveness of President Tinubu’s leadership and the policies implemented by his administration. The gap between the government’s claims and the real-life experiences of citizens is becoming more apparent, leading to growing feelings of disillusionment and skepticism. The call for accountability and responsible governance has intensified, as citizens seek not only immediate solutions to their immediate problems but also a more secure and stable future.

The Cost-of-Living Crisis as a Result of Stringent Economic Policies

Available data indicates that the ongoing cost-of-living crisis remains a profound existential challenge for millions of Nigerians since Bola Ahmed Tinubu took office on May 29, 2023. The situation has been exacerbated by a series of stringent economic policies that have not only failed to alleviate the burdens faced by the populace but have, in many cases, intensified them. Despite the citizens’ persistent expressions of concern regarding the ramifications of these government policies, no substantial or effective actions have been implemented to address these apprehensions.

The government insists that its dual approach of removing subsidies and devaluing the national currency against the US Dollar is the most effective way to achieve economic recovery. This strategy seems to overlook the hardships faced by the people due to economic difficulties. President Tinubu’s economic advisors and media propagandists argued that these policies are intended to create a more sustainable economic environment; however, the immediate effects have been dire and very severe. The implementation of these strategies has led to a substantial rise in the prices of essential goods, including food, transportation, and housing, rendering them unaffordable for many households in Nigeria. Even the government’s allies, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, have scored the government poorly in its economic performance.

One of the most significant policy shifts has been the abolition of fuel subsidies, which has triggered a substantial increase in the cost of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS). This increase has had a cascading effect on the broader economy, as transportation expenses escalate. Given that Nigeria’s transportation sector is heavily dependent on petrol, any hike in fuel prices initiates a chain reaction that adversely affects the economy. As transportation costs rise, so too do the prices of food and other necessities, further straining the citizens.

The impact of these rising costs is particularly acute for low- and middle-income families, who often spend a disproportionate share of their income on essential goods and services. Many households are now forced to make difficult choices, such as cutting back on food, healthcare, and education, in order to cope with the increased financial burden. The psychological toll of this crisis cannot be understated; families are living in a state of constant anxiety about their financial futures, which can lead to broader social unrest and dissatisfaction with the government.

Additionally, the depreciation of the naira has exacerbated these difficulties. As the currency diminishes in value relative to the dollar, the prices of imported goods increase, further driving up costs across various sectors. This predicament is particularly concerning in a nation like Nigeria, which heavily depends on imports for numerous essential items, including food and medical supplies.

The interplay of rising prices and stagnant wages has resulted in a precarious situation, leaving many families in distress. With wages failing to keep pace with inflation, workers find themselves in a cycle of financial struggle, where their earnings are insufficient to cover their basic needs. This economic reality has led to increased debt levels as families resort to borrowing to make ends meet, further entrenching them in a cycle of financial instability. The cumulative effect of these challenges creates an environment of uncertainty and hardship, where the hope for a better future becomes increasingly elusive for many low- and middle-income households.

Nigeria’s Fight Against Corruption

Corruption remains one of Nigeria’s most significant challenges, undermining progress in nearly every sector. Ever so often, Nigerians are awakened to the odious corruption crisis threatening our fledgling democracy. If it is not the National Assembly that is enmeshed in budget padding, it will be the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation that is diverting billions of Naira meant for poverty alleviation to private pockets, or the office of Accountant-General of the Federation that is swallowing public funds. From the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), to the least agency of our public institutions, the stench of corruption is so apparent for one to feel and touch. Pension funds, and capital budgets meant for health, infrastructure, security, education have all been siphoned off through corrupt means. We will not forget easily the funds meant to procure National Airline, which has all disappeared without consequence.

The 2023 Transparency International (TI) Corruption Perceptions Index has positioned Nigeria at a concerning 145th out of 180 countries, underscoring the pervasive nature of corruption that continues to plague the nation. This ranking serves as a stark reminder of the challenges that Nigeria faces in its quest for good governance and integrity. The high levels of corruption not only undermine public trust in government institutions but also hinder economic development and social progress. Regrettably, instead of fostering an environment of accountability and transparency, certain self-centered and misguided politicians have chosen to confront and undermine the very institutions that are tasked with reforming the system. This behavior reflects a significant misalignment of priorities, where personal gain is placed above the collective good. Such actions not only jeopardize the efforts of anticorruption agencies but also send a troubling message about the commitment of some leaders to uphold the rule of law and promote ethical governance.

Currently, the situation is further complicated by the fact that individuals under investigation by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) occupy key positions within the government and the National Assembly. This troubling reality exacerbates the corruption problem, as it undermines the effectiveness of anti-corruption agencies and creates a culture of impunity. The presence of these individuals in positions of power deepens the divide between the electorate and their representatives, fostering a sense of disillusionment and mistrust among the citizens.

Supreme Court Ruling on the legality of EFCC, ICPC and NFIU

The Resource Centre for Human Rights and Civic Education (CHRICED) commends the Supreme Court of Nigeria for its landmark ruling that decisively rejected the lawsuit brought forth by 16 states, with Kogi State at the forefront. The lawsuit sought to challenge the legality and operational authority of key anti-corruption agencies in Nigeria, namely the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), and the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

The Supreme Court’s decision is a pivotal affirmation of the essential role these institutions play in the fight against corruption and financial crimes in Nigeria. By upholding the legitimacy of the EFCC, ICPC, and NFIU, the Court has reinforced the framework necessary for promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance in the country. This ruling not only protects the integrity of these agencies but also sends a strong message about the importance of maintaining robust mechanisms to combat corruption at all levels of government.

CHRICED recognizes that the fight against corruption is crucial for the development and progress of Nigeria. The Supreme Court’s decision serves as a vital step towards ensuring that these institutions can continue their work without undue interference or legal challenges. It is a reaffirmation of the commitment to uphold the rule of law and to support the efforts of these agencies in their mandate to investigate and prosecute corrupt practices.

On October 12, 2024, CHRICED issued a press statement that articulated deep concerns regarding a lawsuit initiated by a coalition of 16 state governors. CHRICED statement, which bore the title “Lawsuit By 16 State Governors Against EFCC’s Legality – New Level of Corruption Fighting Back,” conveyed a strong warning about the potential ramifications of the judiciary yielding to what CHRICED described as the unreasonable demands of these governors, who are often viewed as notorious figures in the political landscape.

In the statement, CHRICED emphasized that should the judiciary side with the governors, it would not only undermine the public’s trust in the judicial system but would also signify a troubling endorsement of corruption by the nation’s highest court. This scenario, we argued, would send a disheartening message to both the citizens and various institutions across the country by implying that the ongoing battle against corruption is not only ineffective but is also being actively undermined by those in positions of authority who are supposed to uphold the law and promote justice.

The press release resonated widely, attracting significant media attention and sparking a wave of public outrage against what many perceived as a frivolous lawsuit. Citizens and civil society organizations rallied in condemnation of the actions taken by the dissenting governors, viewing them as a direct attack on the anti-corruption efforts that have been crucial in promoting accountability and transparency in governance. The widespread media coverage of CHRICED’s statement further amplified the discourse surrounding the lawsuit, highlighting the critical importance of maintaining the integrity of institutions like the EFCC and ICPC in the face of political maneuvering aimed at stifling anti-corruption initiatives.

As the situation unfolded, it became clear that the implications of this legal battle extended beyond the courtroom, touching on the very fabric of Nigeria’s democratic principles and the collective resolve to combat corruption at all levels of government. The public’s reaction underscored a growing awareness and intolerance for corruption, as well as a demand for accountability from those in power.

We are happy that the Supreme Court did not play to the gallery but has listened to the voice of reasoning and the public outcry in dismissing the frivolous lawsuit by the renegade state governors against anticorruption agencies for lack of merit. CHRICED also appreciates Mr. Rotimi Oyedepo, the esteemed EFCC Prosecutor who was Counsel to the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) in the lawsuit. His unwavering commitment, tireless efforts, and determination in navigating this complex legal landscape has been instrumental in bringing this matter to a just resolution. Rotimi’s professionalism and dedication to upholding the law have not gone unnoticed, and we commend him for his significant contributions to this important cause.

In conclusion, CHRICED urges President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to prioritize the fight against corruption and ensure that anti-graft measures are not taken lightly, as a robust stance against corruption could define his legacy.  A robust and determined approach to tackling corruption is a far more effective strategy for enhancing revenue generation rather than the continuous imposition of taxes, fees, and burdensome costs of PMS on the general populace. By addressing the root causes of corruption, the government can unlock significant financial resources that would otherwise be lost to corrupt practices, thereby fostering a more sustainable economic environment.

At CHRICED, we firmly believe that those who have nothing to hide should have nothing to fear from anti-corruption agencies. The Supreme Court’s judgement is a call to action for the agencies to intensify their efforts in holding public officials accountable. For those who have lost this case, the message is clear: impunity will no longer be tolerated.

As corruption continues to undermine the pillars of governance and public confidence, it is crucial for Nigeria to address this issue directly. Strengthening institutions, promoting accountability, and encouraging transparency are vital measures for restoring the integrity of our nation and facilitating sustainable development. The battle against corruption requires a united front, engaging not only government bodies but also civil society, the private sector, and the broader community, to foster a more equitable and just society for all Nigerians.

We urge the National Assembly to enhance the legal frameworks that govern anti-corruption agencies. This should involve constitutional integration of these agencies, bolstering their operational independence, and providing them with the necessary technical and financial resources to fulfill their responsibilities effectively. Concurrently, these agencies must adhere to their mandates, operate with professionalism and transparency, and maintain accountability in their actions. Officials found guilty of any form of misconduct must be held accountable under the law.

CHRICED appeals to all stakeholders, including government representatives, civil society organizations, and the general populace, to unite in support of anti-corruption institutions and their mission to cultivate a corruption-free Nigeria.

Finally, at this point, permit me to express our profound gratitude to the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation for its belief in the future of Nigeria, and for its big bet on the future of millions of Nigerian people, who could be potentially denied a chance in life, if corruption is allowed to eclipse our governance system. Over the past five years, the MacArthur Foundation has emerged as the largest contributor to the efforts aimed at bolstering anti-corruption agencies and empowering civil society organizations in Nigeria’s ongoing struggle against corruption. Their generous funding and resources have not only strengthened these institutions but have also fostered a culture of accountability and transparency that is crucial for the nation’s progress. As we reflect on the narrative of Nigeria’s fight against corruption, the contributions of institutions like the MacArthur Foundation will be etched in history. Their role in supporting initiatives that promote good governance, civic engagement, and the rule of law cannot be overstated. The Foundation’s commitment to fostering a more just and equitable society has provided a lifeline to those who are working tirelessly to combat corruption and advocate for the rights of the marginalized.

Thank you for your attention.

Signed

Comrade Ibrahim M. Zikirullahi
Executive Director