The Resource Centre for Human Rights & Civic Education (CHRICED) expressed its deep concern and outrage over the recent launch of the autobiography of former military dictator, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (Rtd), titled ‘A Journey in Service.’ In this book, Babangida made a startling admission: he acknowledges that Chief MKO Abiola was the rightful winner of the June 12, 1993 presidential election. This election was widely regarded, both domestically and internationally, as the most free and fair electoral process in Nigeria’s history. Yet, it was annulled without any justification during Babangida’s regime as military Head of State, a decision that has left an indelible mark on the nation’s democratic journey.

Babangida’s candid admission of his role in the annulment of the June 12, 1993 elections paints a vivid and troubling picture. It evokes the image of a criminal who, after committing heinous acts of theft and violence, brazenly takes pride in his misdeeds, all while being celebrated as a hero by those around him. This disconcerting scenario is not merely a reflection of individual moral failure; it is emblematic of a broader societal malaise. The fact that former heads of state and the current president were present at the launch event further exacerbates the situation, casting a shadow over the collective dignity of the Nigerian populace. Their attendance serves to normalize and even endorse actions that have historically been viewed as deeply damaging to the fabric of our democracy.

This gathering of political figures at such a contentious event underscores a troubling erosion of our nation’s moral and ethical values. It raises critical questions about accountability and the principles that should guide our leaders. Instead of confronting the past with the seriousness it deserves, the presence of these officials can be interpreted as a macabre celebration of the misfortunes that have befallen the nation; overlooking the pain and suffering caused by the annulment and the subsequent political turmoil, reducing a significant chapter in Nigeria’s history to a mere spectacle.

Moreover, this event highlights a disturbing trend in which the lessons of history are not only forgotten but actively disregarded. The normalization of such criminal confessions and the celebration of figures associated with past injustices signal a dangerous precedent. It implies that those who have wielded power irresponsibly can continue to do so without facing the consequences of their actions. This not only undermines the quest for justice and reconciliation but also diminishes the hopes of a populace yearning for genuine leadership and accountability.

In essence, the juxtaposition of Babangida’s admission with the presence of esteemed political figures at the launch event serves as a stark reminder of the challenges facing Nigeria. It calls into question the integrity of our political institutions and the values that underpin them. As the nation grapples with its past, it is imperative that we reflect on the implications of such events and strive to foster a political culture that prioritizes truth, accountability, and the dignity of all citizens. Only then can we hope to rebuild trust and move towards a more just and equitable society.

Thus, CHRICED wishes to remind General Babangida of the profound and tragic consequences that arose from the annulment of the June 12 presidential election results, a decision that led to the loss of countless lives and the suffering of many. The struggle for the validation of the June 12 mandate was marked by the arbitrary detention of numerous pro-democracy activists, who were imprisoned solely for their courageous efforts to restore the democratic will of the Nigerian people. Tragically, many of these activists never returned alive, their fates sealed by a regime that sought to silence dissent.

We must not overlook the thousands of workers and student union activists, protesters, and innocent Nigerians who faced brutal repression in the aftermath of the election’s annulment. Many were shot, killed, or injured as they stood up for their rights and the democratic principles that were so violently undermined. The memories of these individuals, who sacrificed so much for the cause of democracy, should not fade into obscurity.

Moreover, we must remember the many pro-democracy advocates who were forced into exile during this tumultuous period. Their lives were irrevocably altered as they fled the oppressive environment that sought to crush their voices and aspirations. The struggle for democracy came at a steep price, and the scars of that struggle remain etched in the collective memory of the nation.

The unresolved murder case of Dele Giwa looms large as a haunting reminder of the dangers faced by those who dared to challenge the status quo. His assassination, shrouded in mystery and impunity, underscores the urgent need for accountability and justice in a society still grappling with the consequences of past atrocities.

Additionally, we cannot forget the plight of Chief MKO Abiola, who endured arrest, prolonged detention, and ultimately death under suspicious circumstances. He faced baseless charges of treason and attempts to overthrow the military government, all for the simple act of advocating for the realization of the June 12 mandate that had been rightfully bestowed upon him by the Nigerian electorate. His legacy is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit in the face of tyranny.

Furthermore, we must consider the substantial financial resources that were squandered in conducting the elections, resources that could have been better utilized for the development of the nation. The mismanagement of these funds through the June 12 annulment reflects a broader pattern of corruption, waste and inefficiency that has plagued Nigeria’s political landscape.

It is crucial to underscore the importance of reminding General Ibrahim Babangida that Nigeria is still grappling with the repercussions of the turmoil that ensued following the annulment of the June 12, 1993 elections. This pivotal moment in the nation’s history not only disrupted the democratic process but also set a precedent for the manipulation of power that has persisted in the years since. The decisions made by Babangida and his minions have led to the infiltration of unqualified individuals into various positions of authority, undermining the integrity of governance and public trust. As a result, many politicians have become disillusioned with the notion of fair competition, as the prevailing sentiment is that power can be seized and run away through unethical and unscrupulous means, rather than through merit and democratic principles.

In the years that have followed, successive leaders have often claimed that they lack the necessary evidence to hold the former military dictator Babangida accountable for his actions, citing a supposed absence of proof as a barrier to prosecution. However, it is a well-established principle in legal practice that there is no statute of limitations for prosecuting criminal once credible evidence is presented. The emergence of direct evidence, including self-incriminating statements and public confessions made by Babangida himself, has created a compelling case for action. Therefore, the Resource Centre for Human Rights & Civic Education (CHRICED) calls for the immediate arrest and prosecution of General Babangida for his unlawful annulment of the June 12 presidential election, as well as for the tragic deaths of numerous protesters who stood against this injustice.

The self-incriminating remarks made by Babangida serve as a critical litmus test for President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration. We firmly assert that if President Tinubu fails to take decisive action against General Babangida and does not ensure that he faces the consequences of his actions—specifically, imprisonment, which is where he rightfully belongs—he will lack the moral and political legitimacy to govern effectively. The failure to address this issue would not only signal a disregard for justice but also perpetuate a cycle of impunity that has plagued Nigeria for far too long. It is imperative that the current administration takes a stand for accountability and justice, not only for the sake of the victims of past atrocities but also to restore faith in the democratic process and governance in Nigeria.

The Villain Babangida
It is evident from General Babangida’s book that he embodies the characteristics of a villain, primarily concerned with his own survival. His narrative reveals a self-serving mentality, where personal ambition and the preservation of power take precedence over the welfare of the nation and its people. This focus on self-interest is a hallmark of villainy, as it often leads to decisions that prioritize individual gain over collective good. A General who exhibits such fearfulness as Babangida cannot be regarded as a hero. Instead of demonstrating the courage and integrity typically associated with heroic figures, he appears to be driven by a deep-seated anxiety about his position and legacy. This fearfulness manifests in his actions and choices, suggesting a leader who is more preoccupied with maintaining control than with inspiring trust and loyalty among his subordinates and the populace.

In contrast to the ideals of heroism, which include bravery, sacrifice, and commitment to justice, Babangida’s approach seems to reflect a willingness to manipulate circumstances to ensure his own safety and status. His reluctance to confront challenges head-on, coupled with a tendency to resort to cunning strategies, further cements his role as an antagonist rather than a protagonist in the narrative of his leadership. Ultimately, the portrayal of General Babangida in his autobiography serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of leadership driven by fear and self-preservation. It underscores the importance of integrity and altruism in positions of power, qualities that are essential for true heroism and effective governance. In this light, Babangida’s legacy is one that raises critical questions about the nature of authority and the responsibilities that come with it, revealing the stark contrast between a leader who seeks to uplift and one who is consumed by the desire to protect only himself.

Book Launch By PEPs
The recent book launch, which doubled as a fundraising event for the proposed presidential library project of former Nigerian dictator, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, drew a significant crowd of politically exposed persons (PEPs). This gathering was not merely a celebration of literature; it was a convergence of individuals who have, without hesitation, reaped substantial financial benefits from state resources during Babangida’s controversial administration. Reports indicate that these business magnates collectively contributed over 17 billion naira to the project, a staggering amount that raises serious questions about the origins of such wealth.

In a country grappling with severe economic challenges, where countless businesses are fighting for survival and millions of citizens are trapped in multidimensional poverty, the timing of this event and the scale of the donations are particularly troubling. The stark contrast between the lavish contributions to Babangida’s library and the dire economic realities faced by ordinary Nigerians cannot be overlooked. It is imperative that the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and other relevant security agencies take immediate action to investigate the sources of these substantial donations. Transparency is crucial, and any funds found to be acquired through dubious means should be seized and redirected for the benefit of the nation.

Furthermore, rather than being celebrated with national monuments or honors, Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida should be viewed through a critical lens as a figure whose actions have had detrimental effects on the country. His acknowledgment of his criminal and controversial past and the wealth amassed during his tenure should not shield him from scrutiny. Instead, it is time for a reckoning that holds him accountable for his actions and their impact on Nigeria’s socio-economic landscape. The call for justice and accountability is not just a matter of principle; it is a necessary step towards healing and rebuilding a nation that has suffered from years of mismanagement and corruption.

Long live the Federal Republic of Nigeria!

Signed:

Comrade Ibrahim M. Zikirullahi
Executive Director